Analysing Slavery in Mark Twains Writing

Breaking down Slavery in Mark Twains Writing Presentation As per broadly held view on bondage, it is has been recognized that it is ‘a for all intents and purposes all inclusive component of mankind's history that has protected up to nowadays.â As total verification of old beginnings of subjection records to the way that there are composed reports made due from old occasions as written in e.g., the Code of Hammurabi and The Old Testament demonstrating that servitude was set up in the early civic establishments. As to introduce days, the United Nations (henceforth UN) reports uncover a ‘hugeâ number of ladies, youngsters and men being misused and constrained into subjugation running from in any event 800,000 to 3,000,000 individuals dealt every year. Along these lines, globalization has brought positive social trades, yet in addition endemic subjection around the globe, raising a conversation of handling and wiping out this difficult issue. Concerning the term ‘slavery, it means quite a bit of negativism and savagery e.g., torment, hijack, murder, mediocrity, discipline just as ‘the wilful pulverization of human brain and soul (Bales, 2005:6). In any case, the students of history (Bales:2005;David:2004; Kopytoff:1977) depict that slaves all through mankind's history have been treated as sub-par, savage and bestialized e.g., Mark Twains story ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn depicts the Southerners vision ofâ a runaway slave who is seen as offbeat, uneducated and maybe brutal thing: only a human in their view. This assists with clarifying the unfriendly or antagonistic sentiments, perspectives and activities towards one ethnic gathering of individuals, for this situation a white people scorn and predominance overblack individual. The predominance of white or Caucasian race gets from times of bondage as the antiquarian Kevin Bales (2005:7) states subjugation can harm people groups mind, to be specific, (1) slaves; (2) slaveholders and (3) citizenry who live this framework. As to Bales (on the same page), such society acknowledges dehumanization of an individual that permit flourishing bondage around the world. Subsequently, we can see that servitude has remerged not just in a wide range of times all through mankind's history, yet additionally is available in our occasions. This examination paper targets showing a connection among over a wide span of time showed in Mark Twains artistic works. They uncover that subjection in the South can be seen as a phantom of the past, which has been simil arly unpleasant African Americans and Caucasian race. Accordingly, the past has extended a hole between those two races in America. William Faulkner has said that ‘only with Twain, Walt Whitman turned into a genuine indigenous American culture (cited in Hutchinson, 1998:80). Imprint Twain who was brought up in the Americas South was the pioneer of showing the communicated in language, the American language in writing that is portrayed asâ distinctive, yet with harsh amusingness, perfect axiom. It must be referenced that Mark Twain is viewed as a perplexing character; since he figured out how to repudiate himself in a reality, yet in addition in his compositions. The subject of the lone ranger proposal is organization of subjugation in Mark Twains works.â as such, the paper explores viewpoints and issue of servitude depicted in Mark Twains compositions, including ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884-85) and ‘A True Story, Repeated for Word, as I heard It (1874) which are set in the pre Civil War society of American South-West. The point of the paper is to increase an exhaustive image of subjugation from Mark Twains works. The destinations of the examination paper the errand is to choose and to audit the most widely recognized pictures of subjection presentedâ in Twains compositions by suchâ characters asâ Aunt Rachel, Jimâ and Huck Finn to utilize an investigation of history for example Subjection in America , butâ take into accountâ Mark Twains individual view on subjugation to investigate the pictures of bondage usingâ the authors stories to test the resultsâ for example toâ analyze those two unique pictures of subjugation for example scholarly works and officialâ history of bondage to make the significant determinations considering both hisâ compositions and theâ authentic setting. Speculation: Mark Twains abstract works suggest moral duty and mindfulness on such complex issue as servitude, yet issues of bondage can't be seen independently from authentic context.â Strategies for research contextual investigation: examination of suchâ chronicled takes a shot at slaveryâ composed by Suzzane Miers, Igor Kopytoff, Christineâ Hatt,Robert McColley and others examination of two Markâ Twainsâ stories Juxtaposition: to differentiation and look at those two changed pictures of subjugation, in particular, authentic and abstract portrayal of subjection. The creator of the paper has picked the contextual analysis as an exploration strategy for various reasons. Above all else, contextual analysis research permit us better understanding a perplexing issue or item and this technique for study is particularly helpful for testing hypothesis by utilizing it in genuine circumstances. Furthermore, a contextual investigation is a top to bottom investigation of a specific circumstance. It is a technique used to limit an expansive field of investigation into one effectively researchable topic.â Finally, it gives a basic perspective on, gathering information, breaking down data, and revealing the outcomes. Accordingly, the scientist may show signs of improvement comprehension of why the occasion occurred as it did, and what is critical to take a gander at all the more intently later on. The primary part manages the historical backdrop of bigotry and the idea of prejudice. The subsequent section gives a knowledge into comprehension of servitude and manages the issue of organization of subjection in the USA. The third one and its subchapters manage issues ofâ bondage, to be specific, they show howâ subjection is depictedâ in Twains scholarly work Huckleberry Finn and give a short understanding into history of subjugation in America and investigates A True story and Aunts Rachel perspective of servitude. 1 THE HISTORY OF RACISM AND ITS CONCEPT This part manages the history and the idea of bigotry. Prejudice is a subject that a great many people, at any rate in Western social orders, have their own assessment on and it is as old as human advancement, it keeps on being a significant factor in the public eye today. Alana Lentin (2011) claims that prejudice is a political wonder as opposed to a negligible arrangement of thoughts. To investigate bigotry it is important to go past the writings of racial researchers and to take a gander at how certain political conditions during specific verifiable settings prompted a portion of the thoughts proposed by racial scholars being incorporated into political acts of country states. There are three angles the political idea of prejudice, its advancement and its establishing throughout the entire existence of the West that are central to understanding bigotries hold over contemporary Western social orders. It is significant also to take a gander at the announcements, what a race is. As per Ivan Hannaford (1996), the word race as utilized in Western dialects is first found as late as the period 1200 1500. Just in the seventeenth century did it take on a different importance from the Latin word gens or faction and was identified with the idea â€Å"ethnic group†. At the end of the day the airs and presuppositions of race and ethnicity were presented some would state â€Å"invented† or â€Å"fabricated† in current occasions and regardless, were not given the significance they have today until after the French and American unrests. The motivation behind why the thought of race turned out to be such an amazing and appealing thought is expected to the â€Å"deliberate manipulation† of writings by researchers and students of history to show that a racial request has consistently organized humankind (Hannaford 1996: 4). There was an unequivocal division of the periods over which race created. Hannaford partitions it into three phases: 1684 18 15, 1815 1870 and 1870 1914. The last time frame is known as the â€Å"Golden Age† of prejudice, it was the point at which it was feasible for the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli to announce that race is all and there was no other truth. (in the same place, 1996). As Alana Lentin (2011) states the word â€Å"race† was first utilized in quite a while present day sense in 1684, when a Frenchman distributed his paper, where race represented divisions among people dependent on detectable physical contrasts. At this stage race was utilized a basic descriptor and there was no goal of prevalence implied by introducing humankind along these lines (2011). Hannaford (1996) states that Western researchers later began to consider that it intends to be human that in a general sense changed the manner in which individuals pondered the starting points of human life, the universe and society. It is the bases for the manner in which we consider these things right up 'til the present time. The most huge changes were in truth that philosophical clarifications about existence were supplanted by sensible portrayal. (Hannaford, 1996: 187). Lentin Alan (2011) thinks about that numerous individuals don't ask these days for what good reason prejudice is obviously so significant, in spite of the finish of imperialism, servitude and the Holocaust, the appropriate response is that it is regular. Bigotry has gone into regular discourse and in this way in our cognizance. The possibility of prejudice is far reaching to such an extent that we effectively botch it for something that is simply there, an unavoidable truth. Prejudice is related with the dread and even disdain that individuals are normally expected to have for one another. Dread dependent on prejudice is natural and there is no compelling reason to inquire as to why it exists (2011). As Neil Macmaster advises us that prejudice is consistently a unique procedure, an allowance of faith based expectations and practices that is imbedded in a specific verifiable setting, a specific social arrangement, and is consequently persistently experiencing change, a plastic chameleon like marvel which continually finds new types of political, social, social or etymological articulation (2001: 2). Lentin (2011) alludes to race in illustrative terms, it assesses r

Professional Roles and Values Free Essays

string(59) It is significant that the medical caretaker director attempt to help Ms. Proficient Roles Running head: Professional Roles and Values 1 Professional Roles and Values Jennifer Kelso, RN Western Governor’s University Professional Roles 2 Professional Roles and Values The attendant manager has the duty of training every last bit of her staff individuals in the significance of using her colleagues to give the most all encompassing consideration to patients. As a medical attendant director it is essential to perceive when a colleague is battling with this idea and to give the best possible administration and tutoring so the most ideal patient results can be reliably figured it out. The medical attendant manager must supplier administration and certainty to attempt to control her staff in using accessible assets to accomplish the objective of ideal patient consideration and results. We will compose a custom article test on Proficient Roles and Values or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Elevating Interdisciplinary Care To advance interdisciplinary consideration the medical caretaker boss must figure out how to connect with her staff in the ideas of group building and how to use every individual from the medicinal services group and the special commitments that they bring to tolerant consideration. One compelling way that I have encountered this by and by is with group building works out. In the facility where I function as an enlisted nurture we have week by week group building works out. These activities give a standard chance to additionally become acquainted with one’s colleagues outside of the every day rigors of patient consideration. At my present place of employment I have partaken in races, games and forager chases, among different exercises. These exercises bring a component of fun and stress help to what may somehow be another everyday gathering, while simultaneously advancing group cohesiveness and fellowship. I would suggest that the medical caretaker manager give time in the week by week or month to month plan for her human services groups to get together to talk about and take an interest in group building works out. Saving time for the entirety of the staff in the center to meet up and participate in group building exercises will help improve union of the staff, improve correspondence and help to fabricate comradery. Proficient Roles Another method that the medical attendant administrator can use to advance the upsides of interdisciplinary consideration is to talk about with and show to her staff how group based medicinal services accomplishes better patient results. The attendant chief can introduce contextual investigations during group gatherings and ask staff to issue settle how various individuals from the group can be used to address the patients’ needs. These kinds of activities can be utilized to help staff to remember the assets that are accessible to them in the facility. All the individuals from the group, from the nutritionist to the 3 social specialist, carry their abilities and qualities to the table. Having the option to assist staff with perceiving the incentive in using their individual colleagues and to acknowledge what those colleagues offer in the method of improving patient consideration is indispensably significant. Another way to deal with attempt in drawing in Ms. W in interdislipnary care is to invest some energy coaching her. The attendant boss can put aside time devoted to training Ms. W with respect to the advantages of a group based way to deal with persistent consideration and how to actualize this idea in her own training. A portion of the advantages of interdisciplinary consideration incorporate improved patient wellbeing results and generally speaking patient fulfillment in the nature of the social insurance got (Mitchell, Hall Gaines, 2012). One way she could coach Ms. W is to shadow her in a portion of her arrangements and offer help and direction to her as she figures out how to use the assets accessible at the center. The medical attendant manager could likewise include Ms. W’s partners by having her shadow another supplier and watch a couple of arrangements where the supplier uses the other colleagues and to give solid instances of how this training benefits the patient. It is significant that the medical caretaker director address these issues with Ms. W in a mindful and steady style with the goal of improving the nature of social insurance and congruity of care that every patient gets. Proficient Roles Delegation and Teamwork To advance appointment and cooperation inside the facility, the medical attendant boss must guarantee 4 cap her staff perceives how imperatively significant these are to the patient consideration that they give. The medical attendant administrator needs to advance these practices in the working of the center each day. Week by week staff gatherings are where everybody can meet up and talk about what did and didn't function admirably in the facility for that specific week. This is one approach to expand correspondence betwe en staff individuals. Cultivating open correspondence and giving a domain where everyone’s voice can be heard is significant during these gatherings and could be viewed as one of the significant duties of the medical attendant administrator. At the point when workers can start to value the advantages of an interdisciplinary approach and can perceive the capability of such a methodology for improving patient results then it will be characteristic that they would need to keep utilizing this methodology. A medical caretaker administrator must be available to respond to staff questions and to help control them in this procedure while making the most of chances to assist staff with perceiving that the interdisciplinary methodology is improving patient consideration. At the point when the attendant manager approaches Ms. W with respect to designation and collaboration, it is significant that she uses the ideas referenced previously. The medical caretaker administrator can start the discussion by perceiving and confirming the challenges that Ms. W must have with attempting to give social insurance to Ms. R, who presents with numerous hindrances to mind. Ask of Ms. W what she sees as the boundaries that Ms. R needs to being consistent with her arrangement of care. Issue unravel with Ms. W in a steady and liberal way in regards to different assets the center has accessible to support this patient. Mastermind to have a facility meeting with different individuals from the staff and talk about Ms. R’s conditions and have each colleague talk about what they bring to the table to support this patient. It is significant that the medical caretaker administrator attempt to support Ms. W Professional Roles comprehend that there is bolster accessible to assist her with thinking about Ms. R and that recognizing and using the other colleagues in the facility won't just assistance diminish the heap on Ms. W, however will likewise give progressively far reaching care to Ms. R. Obligation Ms. W has a duty to comprehend that when she assigns undertakings to other staff in the center that she is doing so fittingly and securely. At the point when Ms. W designates any type of the patient’s care it is significant that Ms. W perceive that she is lawfully capable to guarantee that the individual that she designated the undertaking to is equipped. Ms. W must ensure that she is assigning the correct undertaking, under the correct conditions, to the ideal individual under the correct bearings with the correct management (Anthony Vidal, 2010). It is significant that Ms. W consider the budgetary ramifications of appointment and whether she is being a decent steward of center assets (Weydt, 2010). A medical attendant should know about the expense of administrations and supplies and to consistently endeavor to not be inefficient with medicinal services assets. One way a medical caretaker does this is through designating work to a certified staff part who can securely carry out the responsibility and still accomplish wanted patient results (Weydt, 2010). It is essential to perceive that there are restricted medicinal services assets and the attendant must have the option to productively arrange understanding consideration in a compelling and capable manner that amplifies persistent results (Weydt, 2010). Trust and open correspondence are the tourist spots of every single great relationship and it is the same in an expert relationship. Open correspondence and trust are crucially significant for Ms. W and the staff to must have the option to work viably as a group. The medical attendant and the 5 supporting staff must cooperate and have regard for and trust in one another and what one of a kind commitments that they bring to the patient’s care. Proficient Roles To appropriately assign the correct errand to the proper steady staff, Ms. W must consider if the individual that she is designating to is qualified and has the fitting range of abilities to play out the undertaking. It is significant that Ms. W consider whether the errand requires any nursing judgment, appraisal, or licensure to be securely done, as these sorts of assignments can't be 6 designated to strong staff (Weydt, 2010). Ms. W must have the option to trust and believe in the abilities of the strong staff (Weydt, 2010). Various assets that Ms. W can use in the facility to help with the assignment procedure is to solicit to see the sets of responsibilities from strong staff to check whether the errand she is requesting that the staff part perform fits part of the expected set of responsibilities. She can likewise go with the care staff when they are helping patients to guarantee that she is OK with their aptitudes. She can likewise look into her medical caretaker practice demonstration of her state and audit the lawful and moral ramifications of appointment to guarantee she is maintaining the principles. Ms. W must guarantee that the consideration she is appointing to another colleague is under the correct conditions. It is basic that Ms. W consider the present conditions that the patient is in. Ms. W must survey the patient’s current wellbeing circumstance and afterward choose if it is sheltered, proper, a great utilization of facility assets and in the patient’s wellbeing to assign an errand to a steady staff (Weydt, 2010). To delegate to the opportune individual Mrs. W must consider the capabilities of the steady staff that she is appointing to. Focuses that Ms. W must consider incorporate the expected set of responsibilities, experience, long periods of training and competency of steady sta

How to Go Clothes Shopping

How to Go Clothes Shopping The average American tosses 88 pounds of clothes each year. Yet we keep buying more when we actually need less. Pull any article of clothing from the back of your closet, the bottom of your dresser, the bin in your basement. Whens the last time you wore it? Last month? Last year? Last decade? Whenever I feel the urge to hit the mall to go clothes shopping, I head to my closet instead to try on the clothes I already own. Am I unhappy with this shirt? These pants? Those sunglasses? If so, why do I still own them? And if I am, in fact, satisfied, why do I feel the need to acquire more? Am I trying to fulfill a need that doesnt exist? The lure of consumerism is real. Most objects appear more fashionable, more necessary, more urgent when theyre on a mannequin, model, or retail display. But the clothes in your closet serve the same purpose: cover, warmth, style. Every time I go shopping in my own closet, Im inspired by the results. Either I find an item I forgot I owned and start wearing it again, or I stumble across that oversized orange sweatshirt Im eager to donate. Either way, my checking account is grateful. Then, whenever I genuinely need something new, I feel good about my purchase because I ask the right questions, and because Im meeting a material need, not a primal impulse. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Benefits Of Buying A New Computer Essay - 1531 Words

Buying a new computer is a lot like buying a new car. You can either get the BMW model that has all of the bells, whistles, and horse-power you d ever need. You can also go with a KIA type model that s very inexpensive, does what it s supposed to for the most part, and that s about it. There are so many different options; it s hard to know how much money one should spend and where to spend it at. We re going to cut through the jargon and confusion and see if we can t come up with some good recommendations. If you just need a basic computer to do email, surf the web, and do word documents, you will do just fine to order whatever basic model Dell is selling right now, or a basic model that you pick-up from Best Buy or Cost Co. Computers are so powerful right now, that even the low end models will do all of those things just fine without you having to worry about any performance issues. If you just need a basic computer for those things, never spend more than $600 for it. If you are of fered an extended protection plan or an extended warranty, just say no. They re almost never worth buying. If you re looking for a computer that plays the latest games well, you re going to want to spend a bit more money. You ll probably want to spend about $1,000 for a low-end gaming machine, or around $1,500 for a higher-end gaming machine. You ll want to get a machine that has one of the latest Core 2 Duo processors, 2 GB of system memory, a large hard-drive, and the latestShow MoreRelatedSimulation: Lease vs. Buy Decision1277 Words   |  6 Pages In order to run advanced analytical software for the preparation of the drug, it needs to acquire mainframe computer. Now the decision needs to be taken to either lease or buy the mainframe computer. SOLUTION 1: As a CFO of Bonnesante Research company, by taking my colleagues opinion into consideration, I have decided to lease the mainframe computer for 18 months instead of buying it.. 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Aristotle s View Of Happiness - 1810 Words

According to Aristotle, happiness is the highest goal of a human being, because it is the only goal that is an end in itself, and is not pursued for the sake of something else. He defines happiness as: â€Å"activity of the soul in accordance with complete virtue in a complete life.† He then goes on, in Book X, to argue that the complete happiness for human beings lies in the life of study. Plato, on the other hand, does agree that all humans aim to achieve the highest goal or end (telos), but does not believe that the greatest good is happiness. Plato speaks about justice and how it involves correct power relationships among parts with each part occupying its proper role. There are clear similarities in each philosopher’s point of view. The way they divide the parts of the soul into specific states is a prime example of a clear similarity between the two. This paper will examine Aristotle’s view of happiness as the highest goal for a human being, and study as the action that provides the most complete happiness, As well as Plato’s view of justice and how it is completely necessary to live the â€Å"Good† life. It will analyze the arguments used by Aristotle and Plato to reach their specific views, and will then argue that the Aristotelian view, that happiness is truly the highest goal of human beings may be true, but that justice may be a part of the complete virtue to achieve the highest goal of a complete life. For Aristotle, the highest goal (telos) for a human being isShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Views On Happiness2248 Words   |  9 Pages Happiness is the fundamental objective of life. This bold statement is unanimously agreed upon among generations of people on every corner of our planet. However, the real question that has been contested for centuries is the true meaning of happiness? The true meaning of happiness is one of the most highly debated philosophy topics in history. Most famous are the writings of Aristotle and John Stuart Mill who both paint very opposing pictures of happiness. Mill believes happiness is obtained throughRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1394 Words   |  6 Pages Happiness Happiness. It is not measurable, profitable, nor tradable. Yet, above all else in the world, it is what people seek. There are many claims that happiness can be achieved through money, yet many challenge that theory. The modern definition of happiness claimed by the dictionary is â€Å"feelings of joy and pleasure mingled together†. In other words, it is claimed to be a state of mind. 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This paper argues that Aristotle is correct when he states that happiness is an activity, the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself that individuals strive for throughout the entirety of their lifetime and ultimatelyRead MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness1582 Words   |  7 Pagesothers. For example, there is almost nothing from Aristotle that I agree with, but I agree with almost everything Berry says. In this essay, I will walk through Aristotle, Berry, and Day, and decide whether I agree or disagree. Then, I will give my own personal view on happiness. ARISTOTLE: Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher who was taught by Plato, and taught Alexander the Great. 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He argued that if we as human fulfilled our natural function/purpose then we will be able to be happy and â€Å"want for nothing at all† (page 91). Aristotle believed that human happiness refers to the function most proper to the human should and essentially the function must be exclusive to human. He argues that this supposed function is a practical aspect of life that comes from the rational part within humans. The useRead MoreAristotle s Views On Morality And Happiness1948 Words   |  8 PagesJared Sanders 5/4/16 PHI 372: Ethical Inquiry Term Paper What, if anything, does happiness have to do with morality. According to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, there is a direct connection between morality and happiness. Aristotle states that happiness is the main goal of human existence. He follows this idea by saying the only way to achieve happiness is through his account of morality. Aristotle’s â€Å"happiness† is a translation of the Greek word Eudaimonia. A definition of Eudaimonia could be â€Å"theRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Aristotle s Views On Happiness And Human Flourishing With His Philosophy991 Words   |  4 Pagesback. For example, I put into my life my thoughts, my beliefs and my behaviors. What I get back from this is my reality that my thoughts, beliefs and behaviors have created. In my philosophy like Aristotle, I believe in Aristotle’s views on happiness and human flourishing with his philosophy. (Aristotle 4) I also believe in some of Kant’s philosophy through his concept of its our duty to live up to our highest moral capacity. (Kant 3) I believe it will make the world a better place in the sense that

Love In Wuthering Heights Essay - 1261 Words

The story of Emily Brontà «s Wuthering Heights has been one of the most influential and powerful piece of literature ever written. After being published, it garnered a lot of interest because of the theme that was deemed misleading and critically unfit for society. The main theme of the book revolves around the evolution of love, passion and cruelty. During the first half of the book, Catherine showed different types of love for two different people. Her love for Heathcliff was her everything, it was her identity to love and live for Heathcliff but as soon as she found out how society views Heathcliff, she sacrificed their love and married Edgar Linton in the hopes of saving Heathcliff from Hindley and protecting him from the eyes of†¦show more content†¦Catherine proved that changing love cannot compare to the love she and Heathcliff has for each other for they have a love that cannot be broken, as long as forever is they are bound to each other. Though Catherine and Heathcliffs love brings joy to each other it has also caused them great pains and the people around them. Their love destroyed innocence and purity. Catherine was going to marry Edgar because of his wealth and status. By marrying Edgar, it would give her a name she can be proud of and the people would envy her (Seichepine, 2004). This marked the lost of innocence for Catherine because she now knows the rules of society. Heathcliff once thought that if he could only leave Catherine then he would be free from the fate that binds them but he cannot escape because for him there is no escape and apart from Catherine there is nobody else that mattered. When Heathcliff returned 3 years later, he used Isabella Linton as a means of revenge on both Catherine and Edgar. Heathcliff was not scared nor did he even shared a drop of pity on Isabella. He was going to use her innocence to hurt the people she loved and even the woman he loved. Isabella, on the other hand really loved Heathcliff and prayed that somehow he begins to see someone else other than Catherine. She knew that she never reflected in Heathcliffs eyes but she chose to stay with him because of her love. Isabella has the type of love that will never be returned. She accepted the factShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights Love And Betrayal1425 Words   |  6 PagesLove and Betrayal Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights is considered to be one of the greatest novels written in the English language. Due to Heathcliff and Catherines love relationship, Wuthering Heights is considered a romantic novel. Their powerful presence permeates throughout the novel, as well as their complex personalities. Their climatic feelings towards each other and often selfish behavior often exaggerates or possibly encapsulates certain universal psychological truths about humans. The roleRead MoreTheme Of Love In Wuthering Heights922 Words   |  4 PagesLove can take many forms. Sonnet 18 , undoubtedly one of Shakespeare’s most famous works and believed to be one of the most famous love poems of all time, illustrates the timelessness and true beauty of love in a natural, pure way. In contrast, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights takes a far darker, more intense yet somewhat sinister twist when exploring the themes of love, passion and cruelty. One of the greatest love stories in English literature, the love-hate passionate relationship between CathyRead MoreThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights5240 Words   |  21 PagesThe Love and Hate in Wuthering Heights Shi Xueping Introduction Wuthering Heights, the great novel by Emily Bronte, though not inordinately long is an amalgamation of childhood fantasies, friendship, romance, and revenge. But this story is not a simple story of revenge, it has more profound implications. As Arnold Kettle, the English critic, said, Wuthering Heights is an expression in the imaginative  terms of art of the stresses and tensions and conflicts, personalRead MoreTheme Of Love In Wuthering Heights786 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights draws a close line between love and hate as a major theme in the novel. The different sides of love are demonstrated by Bronte through situations that draw upon the nature of being human. The author displays the selfish, destructive and the betrayal side of love between the main character as well as minor characters in the novel and how they are imprisoned by the same recurring cycle. The relationship shared by Heathcliff and Catherine is the most important as itRead More The Power of Love in Wuthering Heights Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesWuthering Heights is a novel which deviates from the standard of Victorian literature. The novels of the Victorian Era were often works of social criticism. They generally had a moral purpose and promoted ideals of love and brotherhood. Wuthering Heights is more of a Victorian Gothic novel; it contains passion, violence, and supernatural elements (Mitchell 119). The world of Wuthering Heights seems to be a world without morals. In Wuthering Heights, Brontà « does not idealize love; she presents itRead MoreEssay on Revenge and Love in Wuthering Heights1521 Words   |  7 Pagescan move a man to action, but in Emily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights, love and revenge are the only two passions powerful enough to compel the primary actors. There is consensus, in the academic community,1 that the primary antagonist in the nov el, Heathcliff is largely motivated by a wanton lust for vengeance, and it is obvious from even a cursory reading that Edgar Linton, one of the protagonists, is mostly compelled by a his seemingly endless love for his wife, and it even seems as if this is reflectedRead MoreWuthering Heights Meaning Of Love Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « is considered a great Victorian love story between various characters, but most famously, between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. As the novel is a tale of romance, the word love and other related words is used a great deal throughout. It is used to describe the emotions and sentiments of the various characters in relation to other characters. On the surface, love is perceived as something beautiful and amazing but this does not cover the complex layers that itRead MoreHeathcliff And Catherines Love As Obsessive Love In Wuthering Heights1120 Words   |  5 PagesIs there such a thing as obsessive love, making it unhealthy to love someone excessively? There is not anything like â€Å"too much love† for someone else, nevertheless, occasionally it is blown out of proportion. The notion that love remains solely expressed by one half, gives a desire to fight for someone that cannot display the same feelings under certain circumstances. In the novel written by Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights, â€Å"obsessive† love stands apparent in the story. The sense of heartbreak canRead MoreThe Themes Of Love In Wuthering Heights By Emily Brontà «706 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «, the main themes help the reader discover a deeper understanding of the novel as a whole. One of the first important themes of this novel is love. Love plays an immense role throughout the plot, in a nontraditional way. In the beginning of the novel, we notice the growing relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine, and how they become inseparable. No matter what they ar e doing, they are almost certainly together. However, after their separationRead MoreDestructive Love In Brontes Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1395 Words   |  6 PagesLove Is A Strong Word The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Destructive love is an active process of destroying the affection and tenderness between a couple. Both authors represent this kind love well in their respective stories. Lady MacBeth was a mastermind the way she had control in the beginning of Macbeth. She influenced MacBeth to do all his actions. An example of this

Introduction to Business Law Aforesaid Agreement

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Business Law for Aforesaid Agreement. Answer: Is there an enforceable contract between Samantha and Julie? (6 marks) It is explicitly clear from the incidence that there is no enforceable contract between the two parties mentioned above. This is attributed by a lot of factors that will be enumerated below for this case. Looking at the case of Samantha and Julie, it is prevalent that the two have not entered a binding agreement or contract. In short, there agreement may be considered gentlemens talk. The usage of the term gentlemens talk is deliberate since there is no trace of legality for the agreement. It is common knowledge that the legal issues is characterized by paper work which in turn implies that the two parties involved in such deal ought to append their signature to make the said matter viable for this incident. Moreover, any important deal ought to have at least one or two witness such that incase of any default, appropriate measures may be taken against the said person who has not honored the deal.[1] There is a lot of complexities in this matter. First, either Samantha or Julie may de cide not to honor the aforesaid agreement since they know that they have not fully committed themselves to some confines of law. The law is categorical for the normal agreement which follows due process. However, for this case any party may violate the deal knowing well that it may be difficult for one to establish the evidence in the court of law. It is incumbent to note that the matter may not be essay for both the appellee and even appellant because word of mouth agreement has never been acknowledged or accepted in the court of law. Deals that are always viable and legitimate are the ones that are papered down under the presence of a witness since there are valid or legitimate evidence which one would centrally peg themselves to. Julie may too fail to provide the required food stuffs to Samantha since due to the reason explicated above. If it happens that another customer has come with good monetary quotation higher than Samanthas, there is higher likelihood of Julie changing her intention and opting to sell the cakes and sandwiches to the new customer knowing clearly that they have note entered full agreement following the established legal procedure which is conventionally known. Assuming there is an enforceable contract between Julie and Samantha, does Samantha need to pay $100 to Julies mother Martha? (3 marks) If at all there is enforceable law between the two parties that is Samantha and Julie, it would imply that Samantha has to abide by the agreement. Ideally, if Samantha fails to abide by the deal it means that some punitive legal measures would be taken upon her. Looking at the matter objectively and legislatively, Samantha ought not to pay Julies mother since she was not there at the first place when the two were entering the agreement. The contract has bound only two people that is Samantha and Julie. Martha has just come in place due to some circumstances but she was not there in the deal. This implies that if Samantha fails to pay her, she would be right and would have adhered to the stipulated contract between her and Julie. Nevertheless, if Samantha pays Martha $100, she would have gone against the deal since this implies that she would automatically pay Julie the remaining amount which would be $400. According to the initial agreement, she was to pay $ 500 to Julie and not even a single proportion of that money was to be channeled to any party whatsoever.[2] Therefore, if Samantha wishes to give some part of the money to Marta who is Julies mother, she would be doing that on her own volition and that may be considered as philanthropic offer. It is incumbent to note that any enforceable law stands and does not care about the circumstances or situation at hand. It is not the prerogative of Samantha to judge the case that ensues Julie with her mother. Since that matter is beyond her, she needs to only sort out Julie as per the agreement and the rest of the procedure or matter would follow due course if Martha wishes to take her daughter Julie to the legal court to report her of the unfortunate thing she has done with her items at home. Julie has a right to sue Samantha upon violation of the contract. This simply means that if Julie fails to receive her whole sum amount of money that had been agreed, the person to be liable for this case is Samantha for havin g made her own decision to pay Martha who was not mentioned in the contract that the two had entered. Is promissory estoppel relevant to Samanthas dispute with Dave from Outrageous Costumes? (6 marks) Promissory estoppel becomes relevant in this case if it established that the promise made by any party causes dire consequences or great loss to the promisee. It is important to define this terms as we move on for better comprehension of this matter. Promisor is the person who ought to honor a given deal for having been granted a certain item. For this case, the promisor is Samantha. The promisee is the person to whom a given deal is directed to. For this case of Samantha and Dave, the promisee is Dave. According to promissory estoppel, a law becomes enforceable if it has been established that the said promise caused a great suffering and loss to the promisee. Dave may take some legal measures against Samantha for having caused a great loss to his business. It is unequivocally clear that Samantha went to Daves premises requesting him to prepare some outfits for her team. It is also clear that Dave had put his inte3ntionms clearly before proceeding with the work. Dave notified Samanth a if he had any query before he could proceed with the work. Dave went a notch higher by writing a message to Samantha who in turn did not respond about the issue of whether Dave ought to proceed or not.[3] According to Dave, he was to just continue with the work since there was no objection from the client. The law provides it clear for person of Daves caliber to take some immediate action against his client for the great loss he has suffered in the business. It is common knowledge that this loss has been caused by the negligence of the client. The client was supposed to communicate in advance that they had gotten someone who would cater and provide the required Smurf suit for free rather than making Dave proceed with the work of preparing only to let him down on the verge of completion of the task. For justice purpose, the promise made by the aforesaid party is viable since its repercussions are evident in ones firm or organization. Similarly, Dave has consumed a lot of time prepa ring such outfits, he may decide to also sue Samantha for causing her waste a lot of time rather than engaging in productive business.[4] It is incumbent to state that time is money and if one makes someone lose such precious moment, that too is serious and some legal measures may be taken against such party. Is Will entitled to two free tickets for helping set up for the school play? (5 mark) Will is not entitled to the two free tickets as purported by Samantha. There is nowhere indicated that Will would be guaranteed for such trips. It may occur that Samantha is using that in order for her work to be expedited. From the previous incidences of Samantha not honoring her deal with some people, the same scenario may be evident at this point. All the logistical pan for the event had already been organized, therefore it beats logic for Samantha to claim that she can provide some extra tickets to Will. There is no clear framework showing that Will would be granted such tickets. The promise between the two parties identified above may not be justifiable since there are a lot of technicalities involved in such commitments. It is incumbent to note that any school has its own way of doing things or conducting their activities. However, it is common knowledge that there are pertinent issues that are solely the prerogative of the administration. As such crucial information ought to h ave been put across by the principal of the school or any administrator. It is explicitly clear that Samantha has countermanded the law and this would be deemed having violated the policy of the school by initiating something without the approval of the principal or management of the school. One of the greatest setback of Samantha is lack of consultation.[5] By consulting, Samantha may be in a position to know whether there may be available space to accommodate the extra people she has promised. Morevoker, who would cater for their fare? Is it the office or Samantha? Those are the key question s that needs to be fully looked at before taking any action that would cause the reputation of the school through Samanthas move.

Ancient Civilization Essays - Ancient Near East, Civilizations

Ancient Civilization Describe Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures. What were the main characteristics of each? The Paleolithic Old Stone era began in about 40,000 - 10,000 B. C. The beginning of this period was marked by the first human hunter-gatherer societies. Hunting, fishing, and gathering of fruits and nuts were the main economic endeavors at the time. The responsibilities in these hunter-gathering societies were shared. The men of this period did the very dangerous hunting of large wild animals like bison and reindeer, while women gatherer fruits and nuts for an entire year. The small communities of 25-50 people came to consensus on decisions and ideas were shared. The extended family was core. Men and women both played a roll in child bearing. The people of this era lived in huts and caves. Caves were idealistic living quarters; they could be heated in the cold weather months and were cool in hot weather months. Caves were also good advantage points for observing prey. Caves were also the sites of representational art. Paleolithic cave paintings were of bison, horse, reindeer and mamm oths. Historians believe that art may have been the cave dwellers' attempts to control the environment through magic. Other representational art of this time included (Venus) figurines of women. The female figurines exaggerated the buttocks and breasts of women, perhaps in attempt to control fertility of women. Men spent a lot of time fashioning tools, like the javelin for hunting. The skilled craftsmanship of tools and the artists demonstrates at least a limited specialization of skills and division of labor, so these societies required organization in the villages. The desire to trade ideas and merchandise with other societies developed. The Neolithic New Stone era began sometime around 10,000 B. C. The beginning of this period was marked by the domestication of animals and plants. With men occupied in hunting, it may well have been females who first unraveled the secrets of agriculture. Humans specialized in the wild plants they collected and the animals they hunted. They began to learn how to control the environment in order to domesticate plants and animals. The domestication of animals perhaps started with dogs, which were useful in hunting. Then they learned to keep sheep, goats, chickens and cattle. Next came farming. They learned to grow wheat, barley, then legumes (beans). Craft specialization was evident, in addition to farming and shepherding, occupations in trading and accounting, iron working, clothing making, jewelers, artists and mining developed. The villagers mined copper (period was also known as Copper Age), gems, perhaps for pottery and hunting tools. Accountants were used for trade transactions. T echnological advancements came into use like the wheel and complex metal casting. In Europe, elaborate temple complexes and other monuments were built, which required complex mathematics. Also during the Neolithic period, religions developed. Gods and goddesses controlled everything. Gods and goddesses of the earth and fertility were worshipped. There was a strong urge to create cities near water. The organization and engineering that took place in this period is what lead humans to civilization. Discuss the causes of ancient civilization. Civilizations evolved in response to the need in the Neolithic communities for organization and engineering. Early civilizations were very complex. In early civilizations there is evidence of large and specialized labor forces, strong government, technology to control the environment, significant projects in art and thought and the invention of writing. As Neolithic communities grew, there was a strong urge to create cities near water. The first civilizations began in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and in the valley of the Nile River in Egypt around 3500 - 3000 B. C.. Large and efficient irrigation and drainage projects created channels, dikes, or dams to control floodwaters and to improve the fertility of the land. There was a need for social and economic hierarchies. The city was a society of strangers. There were single people as well as nuclear families in monogamous relationships. Civil rights came because you lived in a city. With individual freedoms came more responsibilities. There were five main social classes. The first class was the royal family, which marked the first form of government - monarchy. The position of king or queen was inherited. If there was not

Capital City of Canada Why Ottawa

Capital City of Canada Why Ottawa SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Whether you’re preparing for a geography exam or simply want to learn more about your friendly neighbor to the north, we’ve got you covered. In this guide, we'll answer an important question everyone should know the answer to: what is the capital of Canada?In addition, we'll explain how this place came to be the capital city of Canada and what all the capital cities of the Canadian provinces and territories are currently. What Is the Capital of Canada? The capital of Canada is Ottawa, which is located in Ontario- that is,the province directly above the Great Lakes and the US states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, and (part of) New York. Ottawalies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, which runs between and defines the borders of the provinces Ontario and Quebec. Opus Penguin/Flickr Together, Ottawa and the city of Gatineau, which is located directly across from Ottawa in Quebec, make up the National Capital Region called Ottawa-Gatineau. This specially designated region refers to not only the cities themselves but also their surrounding Census Metropolitan Areas. Due to Ottawa’s placement between the primarily English-speaking Ontario and the mostly French-speaking Quebec, it is one of the most bilingual cities in Canada. Beloware some quick facts to know about Ottawa, the capital city of Canada: Location: Southeastern Ontario Original Settlers: Odawa tribe ("Odawa" is said to mean "traders") in the mid-17th century Population (2016): 989,567 (Ottawa-Gatineau) Population Rank (2016): Sixth-largest city in Canada (Ottawa-Gatineau) Year Established: 1850 as town of Bytown, 1855 as city of Ottawa Climate: Continental, with warm summers (70℉) and cold winters (15℉) Major Employer: Federal government Landmarks: Parliament Hall, ByWard Market, National Gallery of Canada, Rideau Canal, University of Ottawa Closest US State: New York Closest Big City: Montreal in Quebec A Brief History of the Capital of Canada Ottawa has been the capital city of Canada ever since Canada became a self-governing country. But how exactly did it manage to become the capital of Canada- and why? In 1841, what was originally called the Province of Canada (the present-day provinces of Ontario and Quebec) came under British colonial control. The next 16 years witnessed ongoing disputes over what the capital of the new province should be; contenders included Quebec City, Toronto, Montreal, Kingston, and finally Ottawa. Each of these cities held the title of capital of Canada for varying lengths of time. Here is a chronology of exactly how the capital city of Canada changed in just two and a half decades: Kingston (1841-1844) Montreal (1844-1849) Toronto (1849-1851) Quebec City (1851-1855) Toronto (1855-1859) Quebec City (1859-1865) Ottawa (1866-present) It was clear already by 1857 that the decision of where to place the capital of Canada was going to be difficult and time-consuming. At this time, Queen Victoria was asked to select the capital city of Canada. Her choice of Ottawa- a fairly small and newly incorporated city- surprised many. Still, Ottawa had a lot of promise: it was starting to experience economic growth and was home to an impressive railway system; it also had a long history of trade due to its location near several rivers. Butnot everyone agreed with the queen’s pick,which led Toronto to remain the capital for another two years followed by Quebec City for another six years. It wasn’t until 1866 that Ottawa was officially designated the capital city of the Province of Canada and began to hold Parliament. In 1867, the Province of Canada became the Dominion of Canada, making it an official, self-governing colony of the British empire. This also meant that Ottawa was the first (and so far only) official capital of Canada as we know it. What Are the Capital Cities of Canada? We now know that Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, but what about the capital cities of all the provinces and territories within Canada? Similar to the United States, where there is a capital city for each state, Canada has capital cities for all 13 of its provinces and territories. The following chartdepicts the capital city of each Canadian province/territory and its population from the 2016 census. Provinces and territories are listed alphabetically. Province/Territory Capital City Capital City Population (2016) Provinces - - Alberta Edmonton 932,546 British Columbia Victoria 85,792 Manitoba Winnipeg 705,244 New Brunswick Fredericton 58,220 Newfoundland and Labrador St. John’s 108,860 Nova Scotia Halifax 403,131 Ontario Toronto 2,731,571 Prince Edward Island Charlottetown 36,094 Quebec Quebec City 531,902 Saskatchewan Regina 215,106 Territories - - Northwest Territories Yellowknife 19,569 Nunavut Iqaluit 7,740 Yukon Whitehorse 25,085 Note that while the capital city of Canada (Ottawa) is located in Ontario, it is notthe capital of Ontario itself- thisstatus belongs to Toronto. For most provinces/territories in Canada, the capital city is also the most populated city, but this isn’t always the case. Here are the biggest cities for the Canadian provinces for which the capital city is not the most highly populated: Province Biggest City City Population (2016) Alberta Calgary 1,239,220 British Columbia Vancouver 631,486 New Brunswick Saint John 67,575 Quebec Montreal 1,704,694 Saskatchewan Saskatoon 246,376 What’s Next? Are you taking the IB geography class? Then you might want some tips and resources with our comprehensive guide. Preparing for the AP Human Geography exam?Get an overview of what's on the test and then learn the best ways to study for it. You can also check out our expert picks for the best AP Human Geography prep books.

Two kinds by Amy Tan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Two kinds by Amy Tan - Essay Example She struggles to mould her daughter into fame but her efforts fail as her daughter is rebellious and lacks interest in her mother’s initiatives. The narrator however believes that she can only be her personality and not her mother’s dreams (Tan 132- 143). The narrator and her mother have a strained relationship that exists in two scopes, maternal and mentorship scopes, and identifies their conflict. The narrator’s mother plays her parental role of establishing a basis for her child’s future but the narrator does not appreciate her mother’s efforts. She instead believes that she can only be herself and is rebellious to her mother’s initiatives. At the peak of their conflict, her mother hints to the possibility of a worse interpersonal relationship when she explains that there are â€Å"only two kinds of daughters,† â€Å"those who are obedient and those who follow their mind† (Tan 142). She then declares that Jing, the narrator, can only live in the house if she is obedient and Jing regrets, in her mother’s face, being her daughter. The narrator’s strained relationship with her mother is further identifiable in her domestic orientation in which she does not help her parents when called upon to do domestic chores, a behavior that her mother identifies as a problem (Tan 132- 143). The narrator also identifies a poor relationship with her mother in the mentorship role. She does not appreciate her mother’s ideas and even though she communicates her feelings and attitudes, her mother ignores these and insists that Jing must follow her path to success. This generates a conflict that the two characters fail to resolve amicably (Tan 142). The strained relationship between the narrator and her mother develops from the mother’s high expectations in her daughter and her desire that the child attain fame. The mother’s strong belief that all achievements are

Air Transport Management and Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Air Transport Management and Operations - Essay Example Security measures play not the last role in promoting effective organisational performance in airlines, and it is more than important to reconsider how organisation theory and the basic security/ safety measures work for the benefit of successful airline/ airport performance. Organisation theory and its principles create preconditions necessary for airport and airline operators to succeed in their operations: management in general and aviation management, in particular, makes it possible for operators to achieve their business goals in an effective and efficient manner (Daft & Marcic 2008). More often than not, management becomes important because it provides organisations in the aviation industry with an opportunity to integrate the existing management functions and capabilities with their basic operations and to balance their goals and objectives with limited resources. The four elements of successful management comprise functions, roles, skills, and ideas. These elements should be reconsidered in the context of airport and airline management. Functions in management usually refer to what managers are expected to do and do to help their organisations achieve the major goals and objectives; â€Å"the four basic management functions include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling† (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor 2009). Planning is often referred to as the first and the basic function in management and implies that to succeed in their performance, organisations should establish their goals, mission, objectives; it would be fair to say that everything in organisations depends on planning and its effectiveness. This management function works to help airline and airport operators establish plans (e.g., flight schedules), without which accomplishing goals and objectives becomes virtually impossible. Organisations can use both strategic and

A Case Study Of Apple Inc

A Case Study Of Apple Inc In the course of this paper, the author discusses about the practices of Reverse Logistics in Enterprise with Apple Inc being the case study of this discussion. This course work will be focusing on the key characteristics, benefits, implementation issues, barriers to implementation and risks of the practice. All the practices of reverse logistics would be correlated with the case study so a clear understanding is achieved on how reverse logistics really works, also a brief history of the case study is discussed herein. In previous years Reverse Logistics has been side lined and never given a serious thought, companies/organizations did not welcome the idea until recently, this was due to the fact that its introduction and implementation was perceived as a cumbersome, mainly because of its broad impact on environmental and human health (Rogers and Tibben Lembke, 1999). However today this is not the case as consumer electronics firms such as Apple, Samsung, Panasonic, Philips, Sony, etc. are now in stiff competition with each because they all practice a well organised reverse logistics scheme, this is so because such companies have come to a realisation that reverse logistics really does work boost profits, profits being the ultimate goal for every company. Furthermore firms that have not embraced and accepted the importance of an effective RL program are at very high risk of harming their organisations reputation and customers. However before one can understand the term Reverse Logistics we must first know and understand what Logistics is and what it is really all about. Gen.3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. 1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW Logistics is the planning and management of the flow of resources between the initial point of manufacture to the final point of sale or destination. These resources can be from manufacture, production, packaging, inventory, transportation, warehousing, information flow etc. (Council of logistics management, 2004) Logistics simply emphasizes the movement of products from one stage to the other (manufactures to customers), it has a number of fields but in the course of this work we will look at just one which is Reverse Logistics. Reverse Logistics is very similar to Logistics, as all the afore mentioned processes are carried out the only difference being that the activities or processes take place in the reverse or opposite direction. Reverse logistics according to Aviral Gupta 2009 can be explained in two simple steps: 1. Removal of new or used products from their original point in a supply chain and this includes, returns from consumers, over stocked inventory, or redundant merchandise. 2. Redistributing products using product return management procedure that will result in maximized value at the end of the products original useful life. Reverse Logistics is the process of removing original or used products from consumers back to the manufacturer; it is the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of re-capturing value, recycling or proper disposal. It is the process of removing new, old, unwanted or used products from one point to another, for the purpose of revalue or proper disposal. (REVLOG, 2004) Reverse Logistics is basically the process of returning a faulty, defective or no longer in use products from the customer to the manufacturer in order to recapture value, for example if one was to recycle a bottle or a piece of paper that is taking part in the reverse logistics process. 1.3 PRM and SPM The two important points within any reverse logistics process come under the areas of products return management (PRM) and service parts management (SPM). PRM is based on the receiving, processing, and nature of product that come back from the customer to the manufacturer, while the service part management focuses on having the right inventory and management at the appropriate location to support service repair operations with spare parts. An effective PRM programme offers the possibility for value improvement and cost reduction. (Michael, 2012) CHARACTERISTICS OF REVERSE LOGISTICS Some of the characteristics of a good reverse logistics process are: A reverse logistics operation must have suitable collection and service support points to receive the used products from the customer. Packaging and storage systems must ensure that the remaining value in the used product is not lost due to careless or poor handling. The transportation mode must be compatible with existing forward logistic system. Disposition includes returning goods to storage warehouses, returning goods to the original manufacturer, selling goods in secondary markets, recycling, to get maximum value realization. Landfill has to do with disposal of products or parts that cannot be used. (Aviral,2009) Below is a cycle of the process of reverse logistics. Customer Production Dept Packaging Dept Distributor Testing Disassembling Service Support Receiving Dept Re-use/Re-sell Recycling Remanufacturing Figure 1.1 The cycle explains that the product comes from the customer and goes back to the manufacturer. The customer returns the product, the product goes either to the distributor or the service and support department this then goes to the test and disassembling department when it is tested and when the problem has been diagnosed it goes to the remanufacturing department it is either the product is refurbished and re-sold or recycled and most times when the products cannot be recycled it has to be disposed of (Landfill). Regardless of the issues all products need to be collected and sorted before transporting to the next phase. People return goods for various reasons and these reasons are stated below: Commercial Returns- customers dissatisfaction or due to catalogue sales. Repairable Returns- if the product has defective components. End-of-Use Returns- when the components are no longer useful to the original owner but can be useful to another person. E.g. trade-in End-of-Life Returns- Recalled by the manufacturer LeBlanc, H.M in his PhD thesis stated that there are 5 stages in the processing of returned goods, which are: Product Acquisition Collection sorting, testing Disposition Recovering Redistribution sales. This also agrees with the process in fig 1.1 BENEFITS OF REVERSE LOGISTICS Reverse Logistics is beneficial to both customers and manufacturers, below are some benefits of reserve logistics. (Liz et al, 2000) Consistency Transport costs Improved customer service Labour saving and expertise Increased flexibility and agility through management by exception Improved partner retention and satisfaction. More key benefits are improved inventory management and high revenue by offering new products in place of the old one. (Aviral, 2009).Reverse logistics is a tool to cut cost and improve customer satisfaction; it is also a competitive strategy. The drivers of reverse logistics can act as both benefits/incentive and as barriers depending on the company. BARRIERS TO REVERSE LOGISTICS There are several reasons and explanations why companies in the past did not accept and introduce reverse logistics but today a change in the perception and understanding of RL has been noticed as several companies have not only embraced but also implemented this idea. Change for the better they say is always met with obstacles and barriers, little wonder that such a great idea that would frontier a major positive change production and manufacture has been faced with barrier and implementation issues, it is important to differentiate between these two issues, the main difference being Barriers are legal related whilst implementation issues pertains to issues relating to the company and organization. (Rogers Tibben-Lembke,1999). Some of these barriers are as follows: Legal issues Environmental issues The government has strict rules and regulations about recycling sites and also companies do not want to have to carry the extra burden of paying tax for recycling sites. The major proof of environmental problems comes from the rapid need of waste disposal. Previously the majority of the public wastes disposal was land filled, and this however poses an unacceptable environmental risk because of location of the landfill, which in hindsight have posed hazardous risks to human health through ground water contamination and toxic air emissions. (Gungor, A., Gupta, S. M., 1999) Landfill sites have become a major issue as it pertains to the environment and human health because it has played out that the cons of having a landfill far outweighs its pros, strains on the natural environment as well as sickness from contamination became the order of the day. Hence the government, environmental bodies and individual are very sceptical about Landfill sites. 4.1 ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND RISKS Lack of publicity and knowledge of Reverse Logistics Under-development of recycling technology Misconception Lack of management attention and company policy Companies with little or no knowledge of reverse logistics think that reverse logistics has a high cost of operation and most of these companies have low financial resources. (Kwok, H U. Yiming, W., 2009) Many companies are of the opinion that returns compared to sales generate little or no money but with the introduction and initiative of the internet, sales returns of goods products by customers have improved. (Anindya R, 2003) Forward logistics systems are not designed for reverse logistics system, some companies do not understand this fact and it leads to poor services and eventually to failure. (Laura M. Joseph S, 2002) Poor inventory deployment is also a factor because if the inventory is not managed and organised properly then companies would not know what is in their inventory and what parts they need to ask their suppliers for, when there is lack of knowledge of reverse logistics then there is bound to be risks of failure. But these issues of implementation to reverse logistics were a traditional way of thinking because these days companies have embraced the practice of reverse logistics. Financial risks are also involved when a company does not have the means and financial status to run a reverse logistics practice, practicing a good and organised forward logistics does not necessarily mean that the same company can manage a successful reverse logistics scheme without adequate knowledge and top management planning. Another issue of implementing reverse logistics is the decision to carry out the operation in-house or to outsource, this decision can be based on a number of factors; Volume: if returned goods are low in number then the need to outsource isnt necessary. Cost-control: if the subcontract can perform the tasks more cost effective then the enterprise in question then the need to outsource can be considered. Complexity of Task: if there are varieties of tasks like inspection, testing, repair, repackaging, recycling, refurbishing etc, all these are time consuming for an enterprise that isnt well into the reverse operation then the enterprise can decide to outsource. Other factors of outsourcing may include: accuracy and data control, security etc. (Jade, 2002) REVERSE LOGISTICS: IMPACT ON THE PERMONANCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN The performance of reverse logistics can directly influence the entire supply chain system (Blumberg, 2005). Reverse logistics is better in information sharing between customer, supplier and manufacturers (Curran Ladd, 2000).It improves the flexibility, reliability of the supply chain system (Chopra Meindl, 2001). It helps in product development, shortened product life and development cycles can help companies to improve on their products and services. Reverse logistics helps in operational excellence and expertise, the management of products from manufacturing and into the closing stage which is sales and brings about cost and efficiency benefits of reverse logistics to the supply chain. The result of reverse logistics improves services to customers and better financial performance for the supply chain as a whole and its members individually, it reduces cost, increases revenue and customer services and help to obtain market advantage. (James, 2007) CASE STUDY: APPLE INC. 6.1 A Brief History: Apple Inc is an American worldwide enterprise which was established on April 1, 1976 and founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne with headquarters in California. According to statistics it is the worlds third largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and Nokia (Linzmayer, 1999). Apple manufactures and sells a variety of electronics computers (Mac), phones (iphones), iPods, ipads, application software printers, storage devices, speakers, headphones etc. It is a highly competitive market. Apples brand is driven by 3 elements: confidence, competence and customers, it sells worldwide through its online stores and retail stores, third-party, resellers etc. Apple sold more than 45 million units of iPod according to their annual sales report in 2007, on May 19, 2001 and it opened its first official Apple retail store in Virginia and California. 6.2 Reverse Logistics Operations: Previously their take-back (reverse logistics) program comprised of 2 methods: Customer drop-off Direct shipment to their centralized return centre When customers drop off the products at the service centres the products are merged before being shipped to the centralized return centre and customers do not have to pay for shipping and handling. In recent times Apple has added an online return system, in which a customer fills out the return form and once the application is completed successfully and it meets all required criteria Apple Inc sends a packaging box for the customer to ship the product back to them for either trade-in or whatever the case maybe. A case was published in an SC Digest about a customer who requested for his defective iPod to be returned online at the Apple website. He keyed in relevant information asked and within 12hours he got a mail from Apple confirming that the product was still under warranty and approving the return. Within 2days Apple delivered via express package service a box for shipping the product back to one of its source centres, within weeks a new iPod was delivered to him.( SC digest, 2009) Basically even if a customer goes to a service and support centre of one of the retail centres and asks for a take back or replace, the product is checked and if it is still under warranty or has a defect it is taken and shipped to the testing and disassembling centre for testing, remanufacturing, recycling or disposal if necessary and the customer does not have to pay for shipment. A personal case happened that a customer went to an Apple retail shop with a defective product for a trade-in, the product was tested and within 1week a new phone was sent to the customer. 6.3 Environmental issues and means of improving For many years Apple has been working on means to minimize the impact their products have on the environment. Their first policy was developed in 1990, since then they have been designing new means of energy efficiency, reducing environmental impact via digital consumption. In 2010 Apple introduced the Apple Battery charger for recharging batteries, instead of the disposal alkaline batteries and this reduces waste by 78%. (Apple Inc, 2012). In recent times Apple faced an enormous number of concerns about toxic pollution and industrial unit accidents at an overseas suppliers factory in China, and that environmental examinations would be separate from an independent investigate of working conditions at the overseas factory of the supplier. Apple Inc reviewed this problem and hopes to make public the results of the review. (Kathy, 2012) Greenpeace international campaigned against Apple on various environmental issues regarding a particular chemical called polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants BFRs toxins in their products, on the 2nd of May 2007 Steve Jobs released a statement announcing the policy to eliminate the toxins by the end of 2008 (Apple Inc, 2008), the enterprise has since eliminated the toxins from their products becoming the first laptop manufacturer to do so. (ABC News, 2007) Because of the issues about landfill sites Apple has devised a means to meet the energy requirements of their landfill site in Carolina using renewable resources. The energy efficient design element of Apples facility will include a construction process that utilizes 14% recycled materials diverted 93% of construction waste from landfill and sourced 41% of purchased materials within 500 miles of the site (Apple,2012). Apple is devoted to protecting and shielding the environment, health and safety of employees, customers; in fact the whole planet from environmental hazards and this is stated in their environment health and safety policy statement. Apple Inc has a life cycle assessment process that evaluates the effect a product has on the environment throughout its life cycle and the objective of the assessment does is to improve resource efficiency while trying at the same time to reduce the impact the product has on the environment during the activities of recycling, manufacturing, re-manufacturing, distribution, usage and disposal. Apple is market driven, has strong leadership, strong direction, and great software support, has a good financial analysis report so the basic implementation issues like financial issues, lack of knowledge of reverse logistics, misconception etc are not factors for Apple as compared to some other companies. 6.4 Success/benefits of implementation. Apple has mastered the act of reverse logistics and they have success stories in the following fields: impact on supply chain management, relative price performance, product quality, reliability, design innovation, marketing and distribution capacity, service and support, corporate reputation, constant development etc (John, 2010) A previous challenge that Apple had was the consumer mindset about environmental issues but the public have a better opinion about Apple products in recent years because of the extent on how Apple has gone to tackle and improve the environmental issues they had in the past. Reverse logistics has helped to improve expertise and also helped to satisfy customers. According to the table below Apple has a 45% inventory return. source:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/amr-research-apple-has-the-best-supply-chain-dell-no-2/18791 CONCLUSION: In the course of this paper, the author attempted to analyze reverse logistics activities in the manufacturing/ consumer company. There are several issues in the recycling, reuse, refurbishing, or appropriate disposal of products. The primary barrier to the practice of reverse logistics programs in some organisations is lack of knowledge and misconception. The reasons to implement reverse logistics are very basic; to reuse products and salvage redistributing unsold products. Though initial studies indicate that reverse logistics practises once implemented, yield cost-savings, these examples are far and few between as has been seen with the case of Apple Inc. Information Technology plays a vital role in reverse logistics because its applications are used to trace and track the goods and products on their return trip from the customer to the initial point of manufacture. Apple has grasped this fact and it has enabled them operate in the reverse supply chain channels efficiently.

Reaction rates of marble chips :: essays research papers

How can we speed up the reaction between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid? Contents 1. Plan  Aim  Equipment  Variable Factors  Prediction  Method  Trial Run 2. Results  Results Tables 3. Analysis and Conclusions  Graphs  Conclusions 4. Evaluation  Accuracy Of Results  Reliability  Improvements  Extending the Investigation 1. Plan Aim I am doing this experiment to find out how I can speed up the reaction rate between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. Equipment This is the equipment I will use:  Gas Syringe  Glass Flask  Calcium Carbonate  Hydrochloric Acid Variable Factors The factors that could slow down or speed up this reaction are:  The size of the Calcium Carbonate (marble) pieces – This will affect how fast the acid reacts with the marble, the smaller the pieces, the bigger the surface area so the reaction can take place faster.  The amount of Calcium Carbonate – The more calcium carbonate there is, the more carbon dioxide will be produced and the larger the reaction will be.  The amount of Hydrochloric Acid – The more hydrochloric acid there is, the more carbon dioxide will be produced and the larger the reaction will be.  The temperature of the materials – The temperature of the materials determines how fast the reaction will take place. The hotter the materials, the faster the reaction and vice-versa.  The concentration of Hydrochloric Acid – The higher the concentration (strength) of the acid, the faster it will react.  The purity of the Calcium Carbonate pieces – The purity of the calcium carbonate will affect the speed of the reaction also. Prediction From previous experiments I have learned that if large pieces are broken into smaller pieces they react faster because they have more surface area. This is because at the molecular level, there are more molecules at the surface of the chips for the molecules of acid to react with when the chips are broken into smaller pieces. The same principle can be applied to the marble chips. The smaller the chips the more surface area so I predict that the smaller marble chips will react faster than the larger chips. Method Here is the set up: In this experiment I will be keeping the variables I mentioned earlier the same except one to keep the experiment fair. I will be changing the size of the marble chips to see which size reacts the fastest. The gas syringe is firstly clamped to the stand and a plastic tube and bung are attached to the syringe.

How to manage time Essay

The two most powerful warriors are patience and time Tolstoy Why use time management skills? It’s important that you develop effective strategies for managing your time to balance the conflicting demands of time for study, leisure, earning money and Job hunting. Time management skills are valuable in Job hunting, but also in many other aspects of life: from revising for examinations to working in a vacation Job. Sometimes it may seem that there isn’t enough time to do everything that you need to. This can lead to a build up of stress. When revising for examinations, or during your final year when you have to combine the pressures of intensive study with finding time to apply for jobs good management of your time can be particularly important. Once we have identified ways in which we can improve the management of our time, we can begin to adjust our routines and patterns of behavior to reduce any time-related stress in our lives. What skills are required for effective time management? Some of these skills including setting clear goals, breaking your goals down into discreet steps, and reviewing your progress towards your goals are covered in Action Planning. Other skills involved include prioritizing – focusing on urgent and important tasks rather than those that are not important or don’t move you towards your goals; organizing your work schedule; list making to remind you of what you need to do when; persevering when things are not working out and avoiding procrastination. Using Lists Keeping a to-do List TO DO Work Write up lecture notes. *Prepare for seminar on Thursday Decide on subject for project Go to library to get material for essay. Other *Pay rent Research employers I want to apply to. Card for Sue’s birthday Prepare draft CV Buy iron Get two tickets for concert Visit Simon Go to bank to remember everything in your head as this is a recipe for disaster! Carry a pen and paper or organizer wherever you go. At the simplest level your reminder system could simply be to use your diary to write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Before interviews, it’s fine to write down the questions you wish to ask on a small piece of card or notepad â€Å"To stay on schedule I devised a timetable which I had to stick to. I used an electronic calendar which I programmed to send out emails as reminders to myself and my team. This was a very useful tool and it is one that I have used continuously to manage my time effectively. † Kent student. A daily list of tasks that need to be done is an essential part of action planning. Refer to and update this regularly. Priorities items on the list into important/not important and urgent/non-urgent. Such a list can take a variety of formats but an example is given to the right. Update your list daily, crossing off completed tasks and adding new tasks that need to be done. Urgent or important tasks can be highlighted with an asterisk. Advantages of using a to do list Focuses your mind on important objectives You are less likely to forget to do tasks Writing a list helps order your thoughts It helps show the bigger picture You dont need to hold everything in your head. It saves time It helps you decide on priorities: the most important and the most urgent You are less likely to become sidetracked You get the reward of ticking off your achievements You feel more in control You have a record of what you’ve done You always have something to work on Setting Goals Set yourself specific and clearly defined goals, and make sure that these are realistic and achievable. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess what goals are important to you and what action you need to take to achieve your target. Have a contingency plan or alternative route to your goal in case you have to change your plans, for example, taking a relevant postgraduate course if you can’t get a Job. See Action Planning. In a survey by Accountemps 150 executives were asked, â€Å"On which day of the week are employees most productive? † Their responses: Monday 12% Tuesday 57% Wednesday 11% Thursday Friday 3% Don’t know 6% Prioritizing Efficiency and effectiveness are not the same. Someone who works hard and is well effective. To be effective, you need to decide what tasks are urgent and important and to focus on these. This is called prioritizing. It’s important to list the tasks you have and to sort these in order of priority, and then to devote most time to the most important tasks. This avoids the natural tendency to concentrate on the simple, easy tasks and to allow too many interruptions to your work. Differentiate also between urgent and important tasks: an urgent task may not necessarily be important! When job hunting, you wont be able to apply to every employer. You will need to carefully riorities those you wish to apply to, based upon factors such as closing date, location, degree class required, and chances of getting in. Avoiding Procrastination â€Å"Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today. † Benjamin Franklin Procrastination is the scourge of action planning. It’s important that you manage ‘Your fear of doing things’ you dont want to do and realize that the fear is often far worse than any possible negative results. Try to take decisions immediately when possible and when you don’t need to gather more information pertinent to the decision. The best time to do something is usually NOW. Taking action generates the impetus for further action. Many applications to prestigious employers now need to be made in the first term of your final year and if you procrastinate you’ll miss the deadlines. Breaking down tasks Break goals down into their components so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. Write these steps down, and try to be as specific as you can when you do this. Try to complete one task before you go on to the next. Reward yourself for achieving these goals to maintain your enthusiasm. For example, when you are invited to your first interview, treat yourself to a good meal with friends. Regularly review your progress towards your goals and revise plans as appropriate to take account of unforeseen changes. Persevering Inevitably, things will not always run smoothly as you progress towards your goals. When things are not working out, you need to persevere and learn how to take a positive attitude towards frustration and failure. Mistakes are a crucial part of any creative process and each is a lesson leading you towards the right solution. Fear of making or admitting mistakes is a major handicap to taking effective action. It is said that the people who have achieved the most have made the most mistakes! Try to be aware that satisfaction comes as much from pursuing goals as from achieving them. Work at effective strategies to deal with pressure – these can vary from taking exercise, to relaxation techniques such as Yoga, to simply sharing problems with friends. Being assertive can also help here, for example, politely saying no to the demands of others when you are pushed for time. Sharing tasks and problems with others will spread the burden and will bring a fresh perspective to them. Organizing your time Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce these. A good ay to do this is to log everything you do for a week in meticulous detail and then examine your record to see how you use (or misuse! ) your time. Develop a regular work routine. Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently – it’s hard to so that you meet deadlines in good time – dont leave everything until the last minute. If you have a difficult essay to write, start by drafting out the structure first- this will break the ice. When applying for Jobs keep copies of all the applications you have made and keep a log of the date you applied, result, and a record of all your nterviews, plus you were questions asked.